More Intense Workouts May Help Curb Hunger, Study Finds
A study has found that intense exercise causes greater levels of the molecule Lac-Phe to be found in the blood.
Lac-Phe was linked to eating less food and losing body fat in mice.
Researchers say intense exercise may help suppress appetite and regulate body fat in humans.
Intense exercises are those that increase your heart rate and get you breathing hard.
It’s important to get your doctor’s approval and start slowly when beginning an exercise program.
Have you ever noticed that after some workouts you are absolutely famished, yet after others, you have no interest in food at all?
It turns out there may be a physiological reason for this having to do with how different types of exercise affect the production of chemicals within your body. And, researchers say appetite suppression after exercise may be due to a particular molecule that they have dubbed “Lac-Phe.”
However, it wasn’t just any type of exercise that triggered the most production of this molecule. More intense workouts were linked to larger amounts of Lac-Phe in the blood, while easier sessions were associated with lesser amounts of the substance.
This finding led the team to speculate that increased Lac-Phe production during more vigorous exercise could suppress appetite and thus lead to reduced excess body fat.
High-intensity exercise linked to greater Lac-Phe
Dr. Melissa M. Markofski, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Health and Human Performance at the University of Houston, who was not involved in the study, explained, “When we exercise at a high enough intensity, there is a substantial increase in lactate. This lactate is metabolized (broken down) by the body, and products (broadly referred to as metabolites) of the lactate are formed. One of these products (metabolites) is Lac-Phe.”
In this particular study trusted Source, the researchers found that this molecule showed up in greater amounts in the blood of mice, racehorses, and humans after exercise said, Markovski.
Additionally, when they injected Lac-Phe into obese mice who were not exercising, these mice ate less and lost body fat compared to obese mice who did not receive the injection or those who were already lean.
“This leads the researchers to conclude that one of the benefits of exercise may be an increase in Lac-Phe and a suppression of the appetite, leading to a reduction in excessive body fat,” she said.
These findings are “potentially noteworthy,” according to Markovski since the study identified a metabolite that may be important in body weight regulation. It also supports which type of exercise may cause the greatest production of Lac-Phe.
Makofsky noted that, among the types of exercise included in the study, the greatest increase in Lac-Phe was seen in a session of all-out sprints on a stationary bicycle. The next highest occurred after moderate-intensity weightlifting. The lowest concentration was found after a 90-minute ride on a stationary bicycle.
“This indicates that high-intensity exercise — such as bicycling, running, swimming, weightlifting — will result in the greatest increase of Lac-Phe,” she said.
“These findings are significant because we know that some of the benefits of exercise include helping people maintain body weight — especially minimizing gains of body fat.”
She cautions, however, that the effects on human appetite were not studied, so it remains to be seen whether Lac-Phe will cause fat loss the way it appeared to do so in mice.
Putting intense exercise to work for you
If you are looking to become leaner, Sandra Arévalo, National Spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, says, according to the findings of this study, you will need to engage in more intense exercise. This is the level that is required to release more Lac-Phe, which could potentially control hunger.
“Intense exercises are those that make you breathe harder, break a sweat, and increase your pulse,” she noted.
Markofsky further described high-intensity exercises as being those where you can’t carry on a conversation.
“The person exercising can only speak in short phrases or words,” she explained.
Arévalo listed running, cycling fast, dancing fast rhythms like salsa or reggaeton, swimming fast laps, and weight-bearing exercises as good examples of intense exercises.
However, it is important to engage in these activities safely.
“Before starting any exercise routine, it’s best to check with your doctor to get clearance,” Arévalo advised.
“If you have not exercised before or you are a beginner, it’s best to start slowly, always combining cardio and strength training.”
Arévalo further suggested making sure you take rest days in between workouts to give your body a chance to recover.
“As you start feeling comfortable with your routine, or you are not feeling as challenged anymore, increase your routine in moderation and as per tolerance,” she said.
Finally, having a fitness trainer to guide you is always a good idea, according to Arévalo.