How to Make 100% Whole Wheat SOURDOUGH BREAD
In this video, you will finally get to use your sourdough starter! If you have yet to see those videos on how to catch a starter, make sure that you do. You can find the posts here: part 1, part 2, part 3, and part 4.
So, if you are all caught up, let's look at how to make sourdough bread...
In literary traditions, bread is so important it is referred to as the “staff of life.” This basic food is found, in some form, in every continent, sustaining people and giving rise (SEE WHAT I DID THERE) to countless variations. Even with the current anti-gluten craze in the US, there is no mistaking the allure of the tastes and aroma of fresh-baked bread.
No need to run to the store to buy something in a plastic bag, however! There’s a reason bread is so ubiquitous--its simple, and anyone can make it. This sourdough recipe uses only four ingredients, and it is my go-to for making my family’s weekly bread. In addition, some research indicates that the fermentation process involved in sourdough may make it easier for those with gluten sensitivities to digest.
Ingredients:
--3/4 cup sourdough starter
--1.5 cups of warm, filtered water
--1 tsp Salt
--3 or 3.5 cups whole wheat flour
(Note: The amount of flour you need to use varies on the day’s humidity. I find that I use far less flour in the summer than I do in the winter.)
Baking Timeline
I have provided a time line according to when I usually bake my bread, but you can adjust this to your schedule. This is a rather short time for dough to ferment--you can certainly let it go longer, even overnight--just keep in mind that the tangy sourness of the bread will become stronger the longer it rises. This timing produces a very mild loaf that I find perfect for my uses.
9:00pm:
- The night before you intend to bake, feed your sourdough starter. If you only have a little bit, don’t reduce it before you feed it--that way, you’ll have plenty left over after baking.
8:00am-8:20am:
Measure out sourdough starter and filtered water into a large bowl. Mix thoroughly with your hand. Add salt, then flour, one cup at a time, and continue to mix with your hand. The dough should be wet feeling--if it is dry or hard to work with, add a little more water.
Let the dough rest for ten minutes.
Wet your hands and knead the dough in the bowl. It may seem counter intuitive, but whole wheat needs to be kneaded with water, not flour. Trust me on this one! Knead the dough in the bowl for four minutes, wetting your hands as necessary to keep the dough from sticking. If it is hard to knead at this point, you’ll want to introduce more water, about a teaspoon at a time, until it is workable. It's okay if it feels slightly “too wet.” It will soak it up, guaranteed.
Allow to rest another five minutes.
Wet your hands again, and knead for four more minutes. You’ll probably notice that the dough is now smooth, supple, and not as sticky. Form into a round, then lay in the bowl, cover with a towel, and put someplace warm for the next four hours.
12:30pm:
- The dough should have risen quite a bit during this time. Punch down, then gently shape into a round ball by pulling the edges into the center. Line a large bowl with a threadbare cotton or linen towel, then dust the dough liberally with flour. Lay the dough in the bowl and put back in the warm place to rise again for at least three hours.
3:30pm:
- Preheat your oven to 475 degrees F°.
4pm:
If using a baking sheet, both grease and scatter corn meal over the surface before gently flipping the bread onto it. If using a pizza stone (my favorite method), dust your pizza peel with corn meal before turning the bread out onto it. With a sharp, serrated knife, score the top of the bread to allow for expansion during baking. (Make it pretty if you want.)
Slide the bread into the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Then, lower the temperature to 425 F° (without opening the door!) and bake another 20 minutes.
4:40ish:
Your bread is done if the internal temperature has reached 200 F°. You can check with a meat thermometer, or use the traditional method of tapping the bottom and listening for a hollow sound.
If you can resist the urge, allow the bread to cool on a wire rack for 15 minutes before slicing so that it can finish internally steaming. But to be honest, Andrew and I never wait that long. We’ve been staring at this bread-to-be since 8am, and the house is full of that amazing baked bread smell, so we’ll risk the burned fingers to get a wonderfully steaming slice of real sourdough as soon as possible.
Once cool, wrap in a towel and store in a cool, dark place. It should stay good for about four days.
I originally wrote this article for Fermentools.com.
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thanks for sharing your recipe! Fresh baked bread is irresistible. We don't wait that long either when we bake a double batch. It's wonderful to have sourdough bread hot with butter.
Unfortunately, I used up all our sourdough starter when I went bake-happy before I gave birth to our 4th one. I just kept baking so we have bread and muffins while I'm recovering and didn't realize I used all the starter up.
Then made another starter and killed it a month after :( I left it in the oven this winter so it's not too cold and forgot about it. The oven got pre-heated and it's already too late, the starter has been baked!
Oh well, I'll start another sourdough starter. Once I get it going, I might have to try this recipe! Thanks again.
I would happily trade any fancy, sugary storebought bakery item for a steaming slice of real sourdough with butter.
I, too, have killed my share of starters! Poor things, haha. Thankfully, they're easy enough to make again. Hope you catch a good one and make some wonderful bread soon!
Here's my question: have you managed to get your bread not to have a crust that takes a chainsaw to go through? I've made sourdough starter many times and make several things we really enjoy, like biscuits and pancakes - but no matter what recipe I've used the crust is always ridiculously hard to bite through. Yikes!
When I pull this loaf fresh from the oven, it does have a hearty crust, but I can cut through it pretty well. Any day after that, though, it does take some effort, haha! I think it is just the nature of baking sourdough at these high temperatures.
I make a whole-wheat sourdough challah that has a lot of enrichment (oil, honey, etc) and is baked at a lower temperature (350) and I find that the crust stays much softer.
thanks for shearing.
No problem! Thanks for reading!
Thanks Michelle! Just the post I was looking for! I wanted to make sourdough bread next weekend, and you have risen to the occasion (hahaha another pun)!
Haha, I always knead a good bread pun now and again! (sorry/not sorry) Hope your loaf turns out well!
Wow! That was quite the walk-through. Almost had me going to the kitchen and trying to bake some bread myself.
The loaf you cooked looks like rye bread. Does it taste that way?
You should! Seriously--anyone can make bread, and it will always be better than the stuff in a baggie at the store. :) Thanks so much for your comment.
It tastes like REAL bread, haha! I really don't know what to compare it to. I didn't use rye flour or caraway (the caraway is what makes that distinctive flavor) but this recipe could be very easily turned into a rye loaf. Just change over 2 of the cups of wheat flour into rye flour, drizzle in some molasses, and add maybe...3 T of caraway seeds?
Thanks so much for resteeming! I checked out your page (Welcome to Steemit!) and it seems like you are curating some really neat, useful content. FOLLOWED!
Oh, my! It looks like I'll have to retire the breadmaker for this one. Sounds SOOOOO worth it, though.
DO IT. Step aside, breadmaker, there's SOURDOUGH to be made! Haha, I hope you get to enjoy a delicious loaf soon. Thanks so much for your comment! And welcome to Steemit! It's a unique, wild-westy sort of place. :)
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