Women Can Be Stronger in Science – As Long as There Are Supportive Policies

Science is not just about test tubes and laboratories; it also involves struggle, the pursuit of equality, and social transformation. And the quiet heroes of this transformation have long been women scientists who were kept outside the system.

Names like Marie Curie are now well-known, but behind such icons were hundreds, maybe thousands of women. Though their names remain unknown, they were the hidden contributors who helped shape the scientific world as we know it today. So, what changed to make women more visible in science? The short answer: good policies.

In the Past, Science Was Closed to Women
In earlier times, many universities would not admit women into scientific departments. Even if they managed to get in, they were often sidelined or had their contributions ignored. For example, in India, Kamala Sohonie had to protest just to gain entry into her country’s top scientific institute.

Laws Changed, Doors Opened
Starting in the 1970s, many countries—led by the United States—began enacting laws to prevent the exclusion of women from education and science. Developing countries like India also followed suit. Thanks to programs supporting women in science, scholarships, and gender equity in education, more women began entering scientific fields.

What’s Being Done Today?
Currently, there are serious efforts in three major areas to support women's advancement in science:

Access to Education
Safe schools, scholarships, and support programs are being developed to keep girls in school.

Funding and Career Support
Special grants and funding are allocated to female researchers. The principle of “equal pay for equal work” is becoming more widespread.

Developing Female Leaders
The goal is not only to keep women in science but to support them in becoming leaders. Mentorship programs, flexible work hours, and family-friendly workplaces are being encouraged.

What Can We Do?
In fact, we all have a role to play. Listening to women's voices, offering support, and being part of a society that believes in equal opportunity is something anyone can do. If science is the shared heritage of humanity, everyone should have equal access to it. For women to grow stronger in science, policies must stand beside them.