What Is Data Science and Application Field Of Data Science?

Data science, which emerged as a method in business and academia and now has a presence in a wide range of areas ranging from marketing strategies to scientific research conducted within a university or institute, eventually began to show up in daily interactions. Let's try to understand the area in this post by providing a brief and technical introduction to the words and logic of data science!


The components of structured data are clearly defined and presented if there is a relationship between them. During the Covid-19 pandemic, data like as the number of cases and vaccine doses were communicated across countries' health ministries. Because the data is well-structured, understanding and analysing data such as how many patients each country has and how many doses of vaccine it has given does not require much effort.

Anything that is unorganised and contains information falls into the unstructured data category. This article, voice recordings on WhatsApp, your photos in a computer environment, and your e-mails are all instances of things whose information is not easily recognised and necessitates a more tedious study to draw conclusions.

Because data science is still in its early stages, the definitions of its sub-fields and application forms are still being worked out. Data science uses mathematical, statistical, and computer science tools to analyse data in order to come up with predictions, trends, or repeatable patterns. In this respect, statistical-based languages like R or MatLab, as well as object-based languages like Python, are commonly em


It is used in academia to support assertions made in researches with analysis, forecasts, and findings obtained from the data available. This is a significant shift for social sciences, which have historically struggled to access and use numerical data in research. To offer an example, you can provide proof about how a country's foreign policy is shaped by often repeated words or sentences in a country leader's speech in an article you'll write in the discipline of political science or international relations for which numerical data is particularly limited. These examples can, of course, be expanded.