Take two servings of learning a week for egocentrism

in #psychology8 years ago

We humans are self-interested creatures. Our concern is focused on what affects us and we naturally see the world through self-colored lenses. And that’s okay.

Actually, it would be almost impossible to be anything else. Every moment of life is spent living in the same mind and body, and with the same perspective stemming from the same lived experiences. Having a self-interested attitude is really the only reasonable thing to expect.

We almost don’t even need a name for it since it’s so tied up in being human, but this is our egocentric bias. This is one of the biggest fish in the cognitive sea. We could almost just say “human” and it would equate to “mostly self-concerned sentient being.”

There’s a reason it’s normal. We need to focus on what’s happening to us in order to survive and accomplish anything notable.

So, we shouldn’t feel bad about our thoughts centering mostly on our own life and our own affairs. For better or worse, this is the human way.

Well, maybe feel bad about it--but not too much.

Instead we should appreciate what it means that we feel a little guilty when we feel more than normally self-interested; it means that we’ve matured enough to understand there’s a real need to think beyond ourselves, that we actually owe it to others to do so.

It’s the role of education to make us learn to care about things beyond our interest or larger than us. To care about things that don’t necessarily spring from our own perspective is part of learning. It makes us less self-centered and is humbling.
It means we have consciously stepped up from the base concerns of the ancient brain inside our heads to realize there’s a bigger world beyond our own taste and touch.

This is the purpose of getting an education, whether Good Will Hunting-style through the public library and autodidactic reading, formally through universities, or otherwise.

It’s done throughout life. You could even say the point of learning something is to inspire us to learn something else next. Every piece of knowledge is a brick with which to build. Everything is another piece of awareness used to construct a body, mind, and personality to call home.

This is what I take from David Foster Wallace’s 2005 Kenyon College speech, one of the most impacting of commencement speeches.

Wallace talks about choosing to do the hard work of moving past the default setting of self and choosing what you’ll pay attention to each day.

This is how we move away from System 1 thinking, the immediately reactive decisions or actions you take most often, and spend more of each day in System 2 mode, being more thoughtful and less viscerally emotional in making choices and decisions. (Read Thinking, Fast and Slow for more.)

In sum, the most innate human bias we have is our egocentricity, which would have us believe that since we occupy the center of our own life, we are the center of all lives. The purpose of education--reading a book, traveling, taking a class, or getting a degree--is to combat this bias. Learning widely is the natural remedy for egocentricity.

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Indeed, self-obsession has always been humankind's downfall. Look through every war, every manmade catastrophe and at the center of them all you'll find extreme human arrogance and delusion. Of course, such utter self-interest was crucial to our ancestors surviving in the savannahs a million years ago, but we have evolved to be somewhat intelligent. It's about time we became a more compassionate species.

Kudos for mentioning DFW's Kenyon College speech. Fabulous. You're absolutely right - education and knowledge go a long way. Particularly, learning from history and understanding the grand scheme of the Universe through sciences.

Might I take this opportunity to quote Carl Sagan?

“Look again at that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there-on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.

The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers of blood spilled by all those generals and emperors so that, in glory and triumph, they could become the momentary masters of a fraction of a dot.

Our posturings, our imagined self-importance, the delusion that we have some privileged position in the Universe, are challenged by this point of pale light. Our planet is a lonely speck in the great enveloping cosmic dark. In our obscurity, in all this vastness, there is no hint that help will come from elsewhere to save us from ourselves.

The Earth is the only world known so far to harbor life. There is nowhere else, at least in the near future, to which our species could migrate. Visit, yes. Settle, not yet. Like it or not, for the moment the Earth is where we make our stand.

It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-building experience. There is perhaps no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale blue dot, the only home we've ever known.”