Calamondin : exotic flora at home

Many exotic plant lovers grow pomegranates, lemons, and pineapples at home. This article introduces calamondin citrofortunella, a special citrus plant. We will explore its types and how to grow it well.

Calamondin belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is a mix of kumquat and mandarin. This plant came from Southeast Asia's hot climate to Europe. Calamondin trees grow naturally in their native lands. But in homes, they stay small, about 1-2 meters tall. They live in apartments and greenhouses.

People like calamondin for its bright look. Its crown is thick and tidy. The leaves are bright green, bendy, and oval-shaped. The tree's branches spread out well. They do not have sharp thorns. Its flowers look like five-pointed stars. They smell nice and show up a lot in early summer.


The plant can have fruit and flowers at the same time until late fall. It self-pollinates and makes lots of ovaries. Young trees start bearing small, bright orange fruits after 2-3 years. These fruits weigh 10-15 grams. They taste sour-sweet, sometimes a bit bitter.

Calamondin owners suggest eating the fruit with its skin. This makes the taste better, not bitter.


Some gardeners grow citrofortunella for decoration. They shape it as a standard plant or bonsai. Others like the plant for its long flowering, nice smell, and tasty fruits. These appear when the plant gets good care. Good care starts with good planting.