So Beautiful Yellow Colour Cornus Officinalis Flower
Cornus officinalis: The Medicinal Dogwood with a Rich Legacy
Introduction
Cornus officinalis, commonly known as the Japanese cornel dogwood or Asiatic dogwood, is a deciduous shrub or small tree belonging to the Cornaceae family. Native to China, Korea, and Japan, this plant has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental beauty, medicinal properties, and nutritional benefits. It is closely related to Cornus mas and is widely recognized for its bright yellow flowers that bloom in early spring, striking red fruits, and its role in traditional medicine.
Botanical Description Growth Habit and Appearance
Cornus officinalis is a slow-growing, deciduous tree or shrub that can reach heights of 4–10 meters. It has a spreading, multi-stemmed growth habit and develops an attractive, ridged, and exfoliating bark that reveals a patchwork of brown, gray, and orange shades.
Leaves The leaves are opposite, simple, and ovate with a pointed tip. They measure around 5–12 cm in length and turn a vibrant reddish-purple in autumn, adding to the plant’s ornamental appeal.
Flowers One of the most striking features of Cornus officinalis is its early-blooming yellow flowers. These small, clustered blossoms appear before the leaves in late winter or early, providing one of the first floral displays of the season. The flowers attract early pollinators, making them ecologically significant.
Fruits The plant produces small, ellipsoid red drupes. These fruits resemble cherries and have a tart, sour taste. They are rich in antioxidants and have been used in traditional medicine for their health benefits.