Wonderful Hydrangea Macrophylla Flower
Hydrangea macrophylla: The Crown Jewel of the Garden
Hydrangea macrophylla, commonly known as bigleaf hydrangea, is one of the most beloved and recognizable ornamental shrubs in temperate gardens worldwide. With its lush foliage, impressive floral displays, and dynamic color-changing blooms, this plant offers both visual drama and horticultural intrigue. Native to the coastal regions of Japan, H. macrophylla has captivated gardeners for centuries and continues to be a centerpiece in landscaping designs.
Botanical Overview
Scientific Name: Hydrangea macrophylla
Common Names: Bigleaf hydrangea, mophead hydrangea, lacecap hydrangea
Family: Hydrangeaceae
Native Range: Japan
Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
Mature Size: 3–6 feet tall and wide
USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
Varieties and Forms
There are two primary types of H. macrophylla based on flower form:
Mophead Hydrangeas: These are the most iconic and widely grown. They feature large, ball-shaped flower clusters composed of showy sterile florets. Mopheads are often what people imagine when they think of hydrangeas.
Lacecap Hydrangeas: These are more delicate and refined in appearance. They have a flattened cluster with tiny fertile flowers in the center, surrounded by larger sterile florets on the perimeter. Lacecaps are favored by gardeners seeking a more naturalistic or woodland aesthetic.
Flowers That Change Color
One of the most fascinating aspects of Hydrangea macrophylla is its ability to change flower color based on soil pH:
Acidic Soil: Produces blue to purple flowers due to increased availability of aluminum ions.
| Device | cannon eos 700D |
|---|---|
| Lens | 55-250 zoom leans |
| Location | Bangladesh |
