Travels in Portugal: Pena Palace (Palácio da Pena) - Sintra, Portugal - A UNESCO World Heritage Site

I'm not able to travel nearly as much as I'd like, but when I can, I make the most of it. In May of 2019 I made my second journey to Europe: a three-legged trip to Spain, Portugal, and France.

Based out of Lisbon, my party ventured out to the Park and Palace of Pena. Located in western Portugal, the park is less than an hour by Uber or train, and well worth the effort. Our driver was patient with the long, winding ascent to the top of the Sintra Hills, offering us his perspective on the Palace and the town of Sintra, itself. Upon reaching the crest, we disembarked and entered the romantic Palácio da Pena.

The Journey Inside

The approach into the Palace, itself, is somewhat of a journey. One must march up a slight grade, through tunnels, past guard houses, and around courtyards to gain access to the interior. This stroll inside established an air of the ancient, and lent itself to the anticipation of seeing the interior.

The History of Palácio da Pena

We learned that grounds began as a chapel in the 1400's, remnants of which survive to this day. King Manuel I of Portugal then built a monastery on the grounds, and the location became a favorite respite for the Royal Family of Portugal for centuries.

After the monastery and chapel were damaged by earthquakes and other natural acts of God, Ferdinand II, husband of the Queen, constructed Pena Palace, itself, in the mid 1800's. Since that time, the Royal Family has used it as a summer home, much as it is seen today.

Fine Details and Furnishings

As we strolled through the interior of the Palace, which is still used today, I was struck by the amazing craftsmanship in all aspects of the residence. Ornately inlaid wood and tiled floors, tiled walls of elegant design, stuccos, pottery, art, and artifacts adorned every inch of the castle.

The Royal china, emblazoned with the crest of the Portuguese Royal Family.

While plain in palatial standards, the immense kitchen was built for function over form. Featuring large ovens and cast iron stoves, spaced with wooden tables for the preparation of meals for the Royal family and their guests, this area was, in of itself, impressive. A multi arched ceiling of inlaid stone added a dramatic touch to this working space. Stone floors added a utilitarian air, although certainly beautiful in their functionality.

The View

From the top of the Palace, one can see for miles in each direction, and to the Atlantic Ocean. The Palace, itself, is visible from Lisbon on a clear day. On the grounds are several other castles and structures, including a small Moorish castle, set deep into the woods. These places I will save for another post in the future...

Overall, the trip to Palácio da Pena was well worth the time and cost. It is easy to spend an entire day walking the grounds, and then venturing into the town of Sintra, itself, for a hearty meal, music, and shopping. (I purchased a nice bottle of Port from a charming wine shop!)

Like Lisbon, Pena Palace, the Moorish Castle, and the town of Sintra offer a deep and compelling look into the glory of Portugal, and the many cultures that shaped this region of the world. So much so, this area was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. I strongly recommend that if given the opportunity, you make your way there to see for yourself.

Cheers!