What size is the average penis?

What size is the average penis?
Many scientific researchers have tried to answer the question men—and women—worldwide want clear information about: What size is the average penis?
We will present you with facts from all the scientific studies done on penis size so that once you have finished reading this article, you will feel content that you have the most accurate answer to the question. And perhaps you will be reassured about your own size or that of your partner's penis.

Published findings are often introduced with background information on men's widespread https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/anxiety/ about whether or not their penises are big enough, and if sexual partners are going to be satisfied. So what is the truth?

Given the ubiquity of free, easily accessible internet pornography, and the rise in aggressive marketing by companies promising a bigger penis through the use of extenders and enlargers, it is easy to see why the truth about male genital length and girth might have become obscured.

Perhaps it is no surprise, then, that researchers consistently find that men have heightened anxieties about their manhoods.

Fast facts on the average penis size
Here are some key points about the average penis size. More detail and supporting information is in the main article.
While 85 percent of women may be satisfied with the size and proportion of their partner's penis, men are less sure of themselves.
As much as 45 percent of men believe they have a small penis.
Across studies, flaccid length average from 7 to 10 centimeters (2.8 to 3.9 inches).
Flaccid circumference/girth average from 9 to 10 centimeters (3.5 to 3.9 inches).
Erect lengths average from 12 to 16 centimeters (4.7 to 6.3 inches).
Erect circumference is around 12 centimeters (4.7 inches).

"Only men with a flaccid length of less than 4 centimeters [1.6 inches], or a stretched or erect length of less than 7.5 centimeters [3 inches] should be considered candidates for penile lengthening."

What is 'normal' or average penis size?1-3
In the Journal of Urology study, researchers found the following among the group of 80 men:

An average penis size of 8.8 cm (3.5 inches) when flaccid
An average penis size of 12.9 cm (5.1 inches) when erect.

Instead the study relied on the men's own measurements of penis size. The reports may be considered fairly reliable, however, since the men were to be given condoms to match their self-reported measurements, meaning that any inaccuracy would have resulted in ill-fitting prophylactics.

This study found the average penis size to be as follows:

Average size for an erect penis is 14.2 cm (5.6 inches)
Average circumference of an erect penis is 12.2 cm (4.8 inches).
The researchers said the self-reported erect penile dimensions were consistent with findings from other studies. Their study added the finding that the precise dimensions of an erection can be influenced by the mode of getting aroused, such as whether a man uses hand stimulation.

Several different studies have suggested an average penis size of between 5.1 and 5.6 inches.
Penis size - women seem to care less about it than men4-6
Male concern about whether penile size lives up to the desires of females seems to be largely misplaced. And unfounded worries about inadequacy are not helped by the fact that a man's own view of his penis automatically makes it look smaller to him than to someone else.

Looking down at the penis from above makes it appear smaller, compared with how it looks straight on, or from the side.

Seeing one's own penis from this perspective and perhaps comparing it with other men's appendages from a different perspective, may, therefore, reinforce false ideas of penis size. But do women have a more reliable perception?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17355371
published in the British Journal of Urology International, suggested that while the majority of women, some 85 percent, were satisfied with the size and proportion of their partner's penis, men were less sure of themselves.

Almost half of men in the study (45 percent) believed they had a small penis, yet the researchers reported that small penis size was actually rare.

Some 170 women answered questionnaires in another study, which found that while they attached some importance to penis size, it was only of "substantial" importance to a "clear minority" of the women.

While most of men's worries about penis size centre on the length, women are more interested in width,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC33342/?report=classic
The study of 50 sexually active undergraduate women reported that penis width was more important to sexual satisfaction than penis length - for a big majority, for 45 of the women.

Women don't want men with big penises
A http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133079 published in the open-access journal PLOS ONE in November 2015 took the novel approach of asking women to show their penis size preferences with the use of 3D printed models of 33 different dimensions.

The women were asked to choose between 33 differently sized 3D-printed 'penises' - including the examples shown. The largest in the set was A, while D was the smallest; they were blue for racial neutrality.
Image: Nicole Prause et al.
The sizes had been printed across a range from 4 inches to 8.5 inches in length, and from 2.5 inches to 7.0 inches in circumference, based on previous studies giving an average American penis size when erect of 6 inches (15.2 cm) long with a girth of 5 inches (12.7 cm).

The 3D-printed shafts were in blue plastic so as not to suggest any particular race that might prejudice the women's ideas of average size.

The 75 women indicating size preferences from the 33 blue models chose slightly differently depending on the kind of relationship they were thinking about (and in any case showed they desired a size that turned out to be only slightly above the averages found across studies):

For long-term sexual partners they went for a penis of slightly shorter circumference and length compared with their choices for one-night stands - choosing an average length of 6.3 inches and a girth of 4.8 inches
This compared with their preference for one-time sex partners being for a length of 6.4 inches and a circumference of 5.0 inches.

Follow us to the next page where we look at more results from studies about penis size and discuss concerns about age,
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/obesity/how-much-should-i-weigh.php
and penis enlargement.

More penis measurements8,9
A number of different studies have sought to determine an average penis size. One published in 2001 took measurements of 3,300 young Italian men aged between 17 and 19 years.

It found the median average length of flaccid penises was 9 centimeters (3.5 inches), and the flaccid circumference (at the middle of the shaft) was 10 centimeters (3.9 inches).

Another study examined a different population, of 301 physically normal Indian men, and sought to compare its results with size findings in other countries.

The results, the authors of the 2007 study said, "will help in counseling the patients worried about the penile size and seeking penis enlargement surgery."

Flaccid: mean average length was 8.2 centimeters (3.2 inches) and circumference (of stretched flaccid penis) was 9.1 centimeters (3.6 inches).
Erect: mean average length was 13.0 centimeters (5.1 inches) and circumference was 11.5 centimeters (4.5 inches).
The Nature-published paper included a table that listed previous findings on penis dimensions (seehttp://www.nature.com/ijir/journal/v19/n6/fig_tab/3901569t1.html#figure-title
Of the 16 studies they cited, from various countries, the earliest was carried out over a hundred years ago and published in 1899. They all arrived at similar average penis lengths:

Flaccid lengths ranged around 7 to 10 centimeters (2.8 to 3.9 inches)
Flaccid circumferences ranged around 9 to 10 centimeters (3.5 to 3.9 inches)
Erect lengths ranged around 12 to 16 centimeters (4.7 to 6.3 inches)
Erect circumference (only one previous study) was around 12 centimeters (4.7 inches).

Heightened concerns, 'misguided' desires for enlargement9,10
The authors of the study from India wrote that the definition of normal penile size was of "considerable interest" as there was a "steady increase in the number of people complaining of 'short penis' and seeking penile enlargement procedures."

Other research has suggested that most men who seek surgery to lengthen their penis have an overestimated view of what a normal penis size is.

In the study of 67 men complaining of a short penis, none was, in fact, found to be severely short. The authors said there was an increasing number of men seeking surgery to lengthen their penis.
Only a small effect of obesity and age on erect penis size11
In 2015, researchers in Saudi Arabia published the results of a retrospective cohort study of 778 men with an average age of 43.7 (ranging from 20 to 82 years) who attended urological outpatient clinics in Saudi Arabia.

Men were excluded from the study if they were under 18 years old, presented with a complaint of small or short penis,https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242682.php
congenital curvature, clinical hypogonadism, and/or previous penile surgery or trauma.

After medically inducing an erection the researchers took measurements and established an average:

Penis length of 12.53 centimeters (4.9 inches) from the skin over the pubic bone to the penile tip
Penis length of 14.34 centimeters (5.6 inches) from the pubic bone to the penile tip
Penis circumference of 11.50 centimeters (4.5 inches).
The researchers also measured the men's body-mass index
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/obesity/what-is-bmi.php which increases with obesity. There was a weak correlation between greater BMI and shorter erect penile length when this was measured from the skin over the pubic area, but not when the measurement was made from the bone to the tip.

Common sense tells us, therefore, that the penis appears to be shorter when there is more fat under the skin at the visible base of the penis.

This study also showed a weak correlation with increasing age for erect penis dimensions, although the authors noted that slight decreases in size may be of limited concern to "aging men" - they found "the difference between men of 70 and 20 was less than a centimeter."
Recent developments on penis size from MNT news
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/230467.php
A new finding shows evidence of a link between the relative length of a man's index and ring fingers and a way to predict the length of his penis.
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/223019.php
Men who want surgery to increase the length of their penis should try non-invasive methods like penile traction devices or extenders first, and in some cases, even try therapy to make them feel more confident about their bodies, said Italian urologists in a paper published in the April issue of the British Journal of Urology International.https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/290226.php
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/290226.php
A lot of men worry about their penis size. But researchers hope the results of a new study, which reveals the average penis length, will reassure many men that they are 'normal.'
@saimonuddin