Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code Rules.

Uttarakhand is the first state in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has launched the UCC portal for family law procedures. The UCC is designed to bring uniformity in society and provide equal rights and responsibilities to all citizens, including marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships. As of January 27, 2025, the UCC has been fully implemented, and the portal is available for citizens to use and understand the new rules.

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The UCC portal will help citizens register marriages, divorces, and other family events, providing user-friendly online services. The key features of the UCC in Uttarakhand include mandatory marriage registration within 60 days, standard legal marriage age of 21 for men and 18 for women, equal grounds for divorce across all religions, prohibition of polygamy and 'halala', mandatory registration of live-in relationships, and standard rules for making and revoking wills.

The implementation of the UCC has taken a long time, with the idea being first proposed in 2022. The Uttarakhand Assembly passed the UCC Bill in February 2024, and it received the President’s assent in March 2024. Since then, the state government has been working to finalise the rules and regulations, which are now in place.

The UCC is expected to improve the lives of citizens in Uttarakhand, especially women, by providing them equal rights in marriage, divorce, and inheritance. It is also projected to enhance social harmony by providing a uniform legal framework for all, regardless of religion or community.

Along with the UCC portal launch, the state government is planning training and awareness programmes to help citizens adapt to the new code. A committee will oversee the implementation of the UCC and address any issues that arise.

Overall, the UCC in Uttarakhand represents a significant advancement and is likely to positively impact the lives of citizens. As the first Indian state to enact such a law, Uttarakhand sets an important precedent, potentially inspiring other states to adopt a similar approach in the future.

The idea of a Uniform Civil Code has been discussed in India for many years, with debates about its need for social cohesion versus concerns about individual rights. The concept of the UCC began in the 1950s, and the recent commitment made in Uttarakhand is a major step towards its implementation. The UCC is expected to simplify legal processes for citizens and reduce paperwork, while potentially raising concerns about individual rights in minority communities. Overall, the UCC implementation is a major event that may inspire other states to follow Uttarakhand's lead.