Makalu

Makalu is the fifth-highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,485 meters (27,838 feet) above sea level. It is located in the Mahalangur range of the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and Tibet (China), about 19 km southeast of Mount Everest.

Key Features

Shape & Appearance: Makalu is known for its distinctive four-sided pyramid shape with sharp ridges, making it one of the most beautiful yet technically challenging mountains to climb.

Location: Lies in Makalu-Barun National Park, a protected area famous for its rich biodiversity, including rare wildlife and unique alpine plants.

Name Origin: The name “Makalu” is derived from the Sanskrit word Maha Kala, meaning “Great Black,” which is one of the names of the Hindu god Shiva.

Climbing History

First successful ascent: May 15, 1955, by Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy of a French expedition led by Jean Franco.

Makalu is considered one of the most difficult 8,000-meter peaks due to its steep pitches, sharp ridges, and unpredictable weather.

Makalu-Barun National Park

The park covers 1,500+ square kilometers and features lush valleys, glaciers, and rugged terrains.

Home to endangered species such as the red panda, snow leopard, and Himalayan tahr.

Importance

Attracts mountaineers, trekkers, and nature lovers from all over the world.

Plays a key role in Nepal’s eco-tourism and cultural heritage.