Combine harvester
Combine harvester is a practical tool to use where this tool has three functions namely cutting, threshing and mengemaskan rice. However, agricultural tools such as combine and hand tractors are still difficult to use in our region, especially Aceh, where these tools must be used on certain areas, for example, combine should be used on large areas.
In general the basic operational functions of combine harvester are as follows:
- Cut a standing plant.
- Distributed cut plants to the cylinder.
- Threshing the grain from the stem or stem.
- Separating the grain from the straw.
- Cleaning grain by removing unhulled grain and foreign matter
Work principle:
- Rice that is cut including the straw, all put into the threshing.
- The grain of threshing is stored in the tank, and the straw is randomly scattered above the ground.
- All types of combine is operated by riding type. The cutting width ranges from 1.5 to 6 meters. However the popular one is 4 meters.
- The engine as a source of motion is about 25 hp per 1 meter width of cutting. The forward movers are wheeled, or half-track type or full-track type.
Combine harvester merupakan suatu alat yang praktis untuk digunakan dimana alat ini mempunyai tiga fungsi yakni memotong ,merontokkan dan mengemaskan padi. Namun alat pertanian seperti combine maupun hand traktor masih sulit digunakan pada daerah kita khususnya Aceh, dimana alat-alat ini harus digunakan pada areal tertentu, misalnya combine harus digunakan pada lahan yang luas.
Secara umum fungsi operasional dasar combine harvester adalah sebagai berikut :
- Memotong tanaman yang masih berdiri.
- Menyalurkan tanaman yang terpotong ke selinder.
- Merontokkan gabah dari tangkai atau batang.
- Memisahkan gabah dari jerami.
- Membersihkan gabah dengan cara membuang gabah kosong dan benda asing
Prinsip kerja:
- Padi yang dipotong termasuk jeraminya, semuanya dimasukkan ke bagian perontokan.
- Gabah hasil perontokan ditampung dalam tangki, dan jeraminya di tebarkan secara acak di atas permukaan tanah.
- Semua jenis combine ini dioperasikan dengan cara dikendarai (riding type).Lebar pemotongan berkisar antara1,5 hingga 6 meter. Namun yang populer adalah 4 meter.
- Mesin sebagai sumber tenaga gerak adalah sekitar 25 hp per 1 meter lebar pemotongan. Bagian penggerak majunya adalah menggunakan roda, atau half-track type atau full-track type.
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