10 Essential Laboratory Design Considerations for a Safe and Functional Lab Fit Out
Setting up a modern and practical laboratory requires much more than simply placing equipment in a room. A successful lab fit out demands careful planning around safety, efficiency, and future-proofing. From spatial layouts to local exhaust ventilation, here are ten essential laboratory fit out considerations every project should include.
1. Understand Your Space Requirements
The first step in a laboratory fit out is to review and determine your space requirements. Whether renovating an existing facility or building a new lab, you must have adequate space to accommodate for machinery and movement. You should think about not only your current needs, but also your potential growth and expansion. You don't want to outgrow your layout too quickly!
2. Develop an Efficient Workflow
Designing the lab layout around your logistical workflow process will help eliminate unnecessary movement and increase productivity. Workstations should be located in a sequence that aims to develop a continuum of care as tasks go from sample intake, to analysis, to waste disposal. A proper lab fit out will allow you to organize physical space with your process in a manner that is productive and safe for your workers.
Also Read: Guide to Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems
3. Use Efficient Energy Systems
Laboratories are energy intensive. When you can, plan to include efficient energy systems within your laboratory fit out. Use programmable HVAC systems to control temperature, pick LED lighting where possible, and utilize natural light to increase staff well-being and reduce energy use.
4. Provide Clear Signage and Graphics
Laboratory environments heavily rely on the use of safety signage and graphics. Use voluntarily recognizable signs to demarcate hazards, exit points, and to provide information on equipment. Consider braille and foreign language signage to accommodate all workers. This approach supports safety and aids navigation within the lab.
5. Integrate a Secure Access System
Security is an important factor in any laboratory fit out. Security systems such as access control via key cards or biometrics can restrict access to sensitive areas. CCTV cameras can monitor lab activity, deter potential theft or unmonitored access and help protect both data and equipment.
6. Establish Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) Systems
Local exhaust ventilation has many advantages in all laboratories, and especially in laboratories using dangerous chemicals, as well as those generating very fine particles. LEV captures the contaminants at the very source, protecting employees from airborne health hazards. The correct installation depends on the Level of protection needed for your laboratory and be compliant with existing air standards and regulatory bodies.
7. Plan for Chemical and Waste Storage
A robust laboratory fit out plan includes designated storage areas for chemicals and waste. Store chemicals based on compatibility, and ensure that heavy containers are stored at ground level. Shelving should be secure and easy to access, helping to prevent accidents and facilitate safe disposal practices.
8. Use Cleanable and Chemical-Resistant Surfaces
Lab surfaces should be non-porous and resistant to chemicals. Epoxy flooring, stainless steel counters, and treated plastics can be good options. Lab surfaces should be stain-resistant, easy to disinfect, and able to withstand rigorous cleaning routines, especially to maintain hygiene in a lab setting.
9. Consider Ergonomics and Comfort
The comfort and well-being of lab staff are often overlooked but are necessary for productive laboratory work. You'll want to include operable furniture, task lighting, and measures to address lab noise as part of the ergonomics. Addressing ergonomics in your lab fit out will facilitate operator well-being and will decrease the likelihood of strain or injuries.
10. Follow Fire Safety Standards
Fire safety should be a consideration during the fit out design process. Use fire resistant materials, ensure the use of smoke alarms, provide easy access to fire extinguishers and emergency showers, and prominently post exit signage and measures for exit in case of an emergency for safety and compliance.
Conclusion
A laboratory fit out is one that successfully balances functionality, safety, and compliance. Whether it's local exhaust ventilation, planning for chemical storage or determining the best layout for your workflow, each aspect contributes to the overall laboratory fit out to ensure we have a modern and fit-for-purpose laboratory environment. You can devise a lab layout that's equipped for your current operations and able to expand to account for overflow capacity by considering these ten design factors when planning your lab fit out.
Related Post: How Can You Design a Future‑Ready Laboratory for Safety?