What is the politic set up of United Arab Emirates?

The United Arab Emirates’ politics is in a framework of a federal, presidential, and constitutional empire (the federation of the absolute monarchy). The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven domains: Abu Dhabi, Umm al-Quwain, Oman, Dubai, Ras Al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Fujairah. According to the convention, the ruler of Abu Dhabi is the head of the United Arab Emirates and the state, and the ruler of the United Arab Emirates of Dubai, is the head of the government.

Law

The United Arab Emirates judicial system has been derived from Sharia system and civil law system. The court system consists of sharia courts and civil courts.

Federal Supreme Court

The Federal Supreme Court consists of seven individual rulers. President and Vice President every five years are elected by the Supreme Court. Although unofficially, the President of Abu Dhabi's Al Nahyan tribe and vice president (the prime minister's position) is the live creator of Dubai's Al Maktoum tribe.
Article 47 of the United Arab Emirates Constitution defines the powers of the authority of the Council in the form of general policy; legislation on all matters of the state; authentication of federal laws and decrees; including budget and financial matters; international agreements and Verification of agreements; Prime Minister and the appointment of Supreme Court judges. Decisions are done by a majority vote unless there is any significant related issues, which include two-third majority votes (five of seven ruler), which include Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The Supreme Court also chooses the Council of Ministers, while 40 candidates have been appointed the Federal National Council, which prepared by all the nations, review the analysis rules.

Cabinet

The United Arab Emirates cabinet (which is also called the Council of Minister) is the prime minister's presidency of a collegiality body. It consists of 22 members and it lives by Prime Minister (with President's advice). The Federal Cabinet Federation is the executive authority. Under Supreme Constitution of the Presidency and the Supreme Council’s constitutional and federal rules, management of all the internal and foreign affairs of the Federation are run. Cabinet consists of cabinet chairman (UAE Minister), and two Vice and Ministers. General Secretariat will be handled by the Secretary General of the Cabinet.

Federal judiciary

The Federal Judiciary is a constitutionally independent organization (under article 94) and the first instance of the Federal Supreme Court and the courts. The Supreme Court appoints the five judges in the Supreme Court of the President. Judges are responsible for making decisions of judges, if federal laws are constitutionally, interference between international interventions. It also has the option to try cases involving cabinets and senior federal officials. Although secular law applies, the basis of legislation is the law (Islamic law) and three out of four schools (primarily) Maliki, but also Hanbalii and Shafi schools.

Executive branch

Administratively, UAE is a federation of seven emirates, each with its ruler. The speed of local government reforms in each emirate is primarily determined by the ruler. Under the temporary constitution of 1971, every emirate holds a lot of powers including mineral rights (especially oils) and the income control. In this joint, the federal forces have gradually developed because every Emirate was already present in its existing institutions before the country's official basis. The UAE Constitution has strengthened power into executive, legislative and judicial branches. In addition, law enforcement and executive forces are divided into federal and emirate jurisdictions.
Under the Federal Authority, responsibilities include foreign affairs, security and defense, nationality and immigration issues, education, public health, currency, telephone and other communication services, air traffic control, aircraft licenses, labor relations. The matters excluding Article 120 and 121 of the banking, regional water boundaries and the Constitutional Law of Officers should be under the scope of the relevant embassies and have been confirmed by Article 116, which has been stated: "The Emirate will not use all the powers set by the Federation for this." It has been re-embedded by Article 122, which states that the Emirate has government powers in all cases not assigned to the special scope of the federal institution.

Legislation

The Federal National Council is the United Arab Emirates legislation and consists of 40 members. Half is determined by the rulers of their respective emirates, and the political power of all councils is kept. The second half, which is the only consulting work and serves for two years term, is selected by 6,689 membership college whose members are appointed by the Emirate. Members need to be the citizens of the emirate that represent them, at least fifty years old, and literate. Members of the Federal National Council are prepared from every emirate based population and head of a speaker who is elected from the members of the Council. The Council performs the duties of the country's major consultation, and is a legal and monitoring role provided by the Constitution. He has the option to test and modify any proposed federal legislation, but it cannot target any proposed bills. It can also question any ministers on the performance of the ministry.

Local politics

The federal government reflects the relative and financial effects of each emirate. Abu Dhabi's ruler, the emirate Arab producer of the United Arab Emirates, is the President of UAE. Dubai's governors, the United Arab Emirates Trade Center and former oil producers are Vice President and Prime Minister.
Since independence in 1971, the United Arab Emirates has worked to strengthen its federal institutions. Nevertheless, every emirate has maintained quite self-sustainability, and the growth of more federal integration has increased in recent years. The main concept in the development of the United Arab Emirates as a federal system is that a major part of every emirate income should be dedicated to the United Arab Emirates central budget.

Political Reforms

In the beginning of 2007, the UAE started the 'UAE Government's strategy' for the last year, in which six social fields, social development, economic development, public sector development, justice and security, infrastructure and rural Base themes included the development of the area. . This move helped improve the quality of high standards by promoting better continuous cooperation between the federal and local governments and to improve the areas, progress of the areas, the services and improve the services of law enforcement.
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