Rato machhindra nath jatra

Rato Machhindranath Jatra (Festival of Rato Machhindranath)

Rato Machhindranath Jatra is one of the oldest and most important traditional festivals celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley, especially in the city of Patan (Lalitpur), Nepal. It is a vibrant and colorful chariot festival held in honor of the rain god Rato Machhindranath, also known as Bunga Dyah in Newar language. The festival typically begins in the Nepali month of Baisakh (April-May) and lasts for several weeks.

Historical and Cultural Significance:
Rato Machhindranath is believed to be the god of rain and harvest, making this festival deeply important for an agricultural country like Nepal. The origins of the Jatra date back over a thousand years and are linked to the legend of a devastating drought in the valley. According to the myth, the god Machhindranath was brought from Assam, India, to end the drought and bring rain to the valley. Since then, the festival has been celebrated annually to honor his power and seek his blessings.

Festival Highlights:
The main attraction of the festival is the large, beautifully crafted wooden chariot (rath), which carries the idol of Rato Machhindranath through the streets of Patan. The chariot is pulled by hundreds of devotees and passes through different localities. People gather in large numbers to participate, offer prayers, and celebrate with music, dance, and traditional rituals.

Another key event is Bhoto Jatra, held at Jawalakhel, where a sacred vest (bhoto) is shown to the public. This ritual is tied to a legend involving a lost vest and a dispute over its ownership. The showing of the vest marks the end of the festival.

Community and Devotion:
Rato Machhindranath Jatra reflects the unity and cultural richness of the Newar community and the greater Nepali society. It blends Hindu and Buddhist traditions and is celebrated by people from various religious backgrounds. The festival showcases the living heritage, craftsmanship, and spiritual devotion of the people.