Hepatitis B | Hepatitis Awareness Challenge
What is Hepatitis B, and how does it affect the liver?
One of the viral infections is Hepatitis B, which is an infection that attacks the liver, leading to both chronic (long-term) and acute (short-term) diseases. Hepatitis B can cause liver inflammation, scarring, cirrhosis or, fibrosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer. The worst chronic hepatitis B can be life-threatening if care is not taken if it is not well managed.
What are the symptoms of acute and chronic Hepatitis B?
The symptoms of acute and chronic hepatitis B are as follows:
Dark urine and pale stools
Loss of appetite
Nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain
Flu-like symptoms (fatigue, muscle aches)
Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin)
What are the common ways in which Hepatitis B is transmitted?
The common ways in which hepatitis B is transmitted are as follows:
The first thing we should know about the transmission of hepatitis B is that it is spread through contact with infected blood, semen, or other bodily fluids. In summary, the common ways are as follows:
Mother-to-child transmission from birth
Unprotected sexual contact with a person who is affected
Sharing of syringes or needles
Piercings with unsterilized equipment and tattoo
How can Hepatitis B be prevented?
Hepatitis B can be prevented through the following ways:
Vaccination which is well safe and effective
Staying away from sex practices such as using condoms to reduce the risk of sexual transmission.
By avoiding sharing of personal items or needles
By practicing hygiene in healthcare settings when handling blood.
Pregnant women should be tested for Hepatitis B to prevent it from transmitting.
I am inviting: @dave-hanny, @woka-happiness, and @vickson