Hepatitis B | Hepatitis Awareness Challenge

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What’s Hepatitis B, and how does it affect the liver?

Hepatitis B is a virus cause by swelling of liver cells leading to severe damage in the affected area. Months after the first hepatitis B outbreak within military service members were the United States, recent estimates suggest more than 2,000 cases occurred. So depending on infection duration Hepatitis B produces acute or chronic health effects which trigger diverse symptoms from light flu symptoms to fatal liver conditions. Liver cirrhosis becomes a complication of chronic hepatitis B and causes lasting scarring of the liver tissue that harms its operational capacity. Preventing and handling hepatitis B depends on vaccinating people and conducting tests also requires proper medical attention to safeguard liver wellness.

What are the symptoms of acute and chronic Hepatitis B?

Acute Hepatitis B patients first experience fatigue followed by body temperature increase where nausea and vomiting occur before abdominal discomfort and chemical and tone changes in urine and feces and yellow discoloration of skin along with eyes develop. New symptoms from Hepatitis B infection begin to arise one to four months post-infestation and persist from weeks to months at a time.

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The early stage of Hepatitis B shows no symptoms yet it might cause liver damage and eventually develop into cirrhosis and finally result in liver failure and liver cancer over time. People with continuous Hepatitis B infection often present with fatigue and experience stomach swelling and weariness which causes simplistic bleeding and mental confusion. The treatment of chronic Hepatitis B requires both routine medical examination alongside management strategies for possible complications.

What are the common ways in which Hepatitis B is transmitted?

Contact with infected blood or body fluids leads to the common transmission of Hepatitis B. The major methods of hep b transmission start from unsafe intercourse with infected individuals and needle sharing as well as blood transfusions and organ transplants and maternal transmission to newborns at birth. The main groups who face a higher risk of Hepatitis B infection include medical staff who work with patient blood as well as those who live with infected patients and drug users. Preventive measures include getting the vaccine treatment together with using protected sex practices and not sharing needles.

How can Hepatitis B be prevented?

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Through vaccination physicians can prevent hepatitis B by obtaining prolonged protection against the virus. The prevention of Hepatitis B includes protected sexual activities through condom use together with stopping needle and blood-contaminated personal item distribution and setting sterilization standards for medical and tattooing equipment. Preventing Hepatitis B transmission benefits from checking pregnant women for the virus together with offering vital drug treatments to persons who face exposure risks. The primary tools to prevent viral transmission consist of spreading information and understanding about the disease.

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