On the Internet of Things (IoT) | 18.02.2025 |

pygmalion34 (62)memberin Popular STEM • 3 days ago

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Greetings Steemians,

Let's take a look at the Internet of Things (IoT), good reading in advance.

What is the internet of things and where is it used? What is its benefit to us and what can we do?

With this concept and partnership where the internet and objects are brought together, objects with internet access can source the information they collect.

General Description

The internet of things means that every conceivable object can be connected to the internet.
Access and communication with other devices. So every It means adding the word 'smart' to the beginning of the object.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology ecosystem that enables physical devices, machines, and other products to be shared over the internet. Internet of Things; It has revolutionized many fields such as healthcare, transportation, energy management, smart cities, agriculture and industry 4.0. However, we can say that it also brings with it various challenges such as safety, security and energy management.

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Basic Components of IoT

In the world of technology, it generally refers to systems that can make decisions and act on their own. This often involves a combination of artificial intelligence, machine learning and sensor technologies.

Network Connection: Collected data is transmitted via protocols such as Wi-Fi, 5G, Bluetooth, LoRa.

User Interfaces: Mobile applications where data is displayed and managed,
Data Processing: Analysis is done through cloud systems or local servers.
Sensors and Devices: Collects data from the environment (temperature, humidity, movement, location, etc.)
Blockchain: Used to increase security in IoT systems.

Application Areas of IoT

1. Smart Transportation
Autonomous Vehicles: Provide safe driving with real-time traffic data.

2. In the Field of Health
Remote Patient Monitoring: IoT devices enable patients' health status to be instantly transmitted to doctors.

3. Industry 4.0 field
Machine Maintenance: IoT devices monitor the operating status of machines and give advance warning in case of malfunctions, which allows many things to be prevented.

4. Agricultural field
Smart Irrigation: Thanks to soil moisture sensors, water consumption is optimized.

Major Challenges Facing IoT

Energy Consumption: There should be a need to increase the energy efficiency of wireless sensors. This is a challenge.

Compatibility: Compatibility must be ensured between different devices and protocols. If this difficulty is not overcome, IoT may remain passive.

Data Privacy: Protecting users' personal data is critical. Because personally, I care about privacy, and IoT should care about privacy.

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The future of IoT and its outcome

Technology has developed rapidly and become an indispensable part of our lives. Going beyond the classical internet, the Internet of Things (IoT) aims to make daily life smarter and more efficient by enabling the connection, data transfer and remote control of devices over the internet.

The Internet of Things is creating a major transformation in the world of technology. This field, which contains both opportunities and challenges, has the potential to provide safer, smarter and sustainable solutions in the future. It is especially important to prioritize issues such as security, data privacy and energy efficiency.