quatorial regions have the most predictable weather on Earth, with warm temperatures and regular rainfall.
CLIMATE REGIONS OF THE WORLD.
The major climate regions of the world are.
- Cold Climate
- Cool Temperature climate
- Wan climate
- Hot climate
- Desent climate
Cold Climate: The cold Climate are of two types and polar or ice Climate.
Polar climate: this is fand of the circum polar legion of round latitude 90°N and 5 of all equater.
Area found :Anterca in the southern hemisphere,Grean land and ice land in northern hemisphere.
Characteristics
It has valley low temperature below 0°c .
Animal rainfall is very low with the ray between 10-15 6n.
No vagetation cover because the land is cover by ice . Human habitation is secure except the eskimos that live in their igros with house made of solidified or land blids of ice.
Arctic or thunder climate: this is found around the arctic and artaretic circle, around latitude 60° and N/S of the equation Aratic shoes of conak to the North nonway, Alaska and park of Gurasion.
Characteristics.
It has low temperature throughout the year.
Growth of vegetation is possible due to station growth e.g of vegetation are Moses,low sharabs ,low berry, precense of animals like Ocean,sheep,bears, wolves.
COOL TEMPERATURE CLIMATE.
The region of mid latitude cyclone located between latitude 45° and 60° Ns of the equator .
COOL TEMPERATURE EAST MARGIN .
This is located between latitude 45° and 50° N/s of the equator .
Area: area bordding the Atlantic ocean in the Eastern paid of the mid latitude e.g North American, South Eastern ,
Characteristics.
Extensive of agriculture is practised.creat craps like rice ,barely ,maize.
WARM CLIMATE.
- Warm temperatures Western margin.
- Warm temperatures eastern margin .
WARM TEMPERATURE WESTERN MARGIN.
This can be called medileruanen type because it is found in bordering the miditerancan sea.
It is called between latitude 30° and 45° North and South of the equator .
*. Area found southern Europe ( France) Italy, Portugal, Spain, North African, morolla ,libeya,turlisa)
USA.
Characteristics.
- Temperature is high throughout the year.
- Drought resistant of plant grow.
- charol farming is encourages especially atoms fruits like orange, lemon,grape fruits.
WARM TEMPERATURE EASTERN MARGIN.
This can be called chine type or Gulf, climate ,-located between latitude 20° and 40° N/s of the equation.
Area found South eastern Australia, central part of Australia central part of South America, central dina southern part of Japen, South Eastern U.S.A
Hot climate.
This two types .
- Equational climate
- Trapical continental climate.
EQUATIONAL CLIMATE.
this located within latitude 5° N/S of the equation.
Area found: the equational regions e.g the Congo basin of central African , South East Asian and the coastal area of West Africa.
TROPICAL CONTINENTAL ( SUDAN) CLIMATE.
This can be called Sudan climate , because it is expensive in part of Republic of Sudan located between latitude 5°•20° North /South of the equator.
Area found West Africa parts of East Africa , North Western parts of South America. (Northern Australia,Bolivia, central America part of India and South East Asia).
DESERT CLIMATE.
Two types of desert climate.
- Hot desert climate 2 .Cold desert climate.
Hot Desert climate.
This located on the Western coasts of the coustinents within latitude 15° and 30° northern South of the equator.
Area found.the Sahara desert Northern Africa ,Arabia desert (Arab)
Great Australia desert ( Australia their desert
( India) kalatiavi and Namb desert South
(Africa) Afachara desert (South America).
Characteristics
- presence of little or no rain fall
- High temperature (30 c°- 38 °c )
- very low relation hamiloty .
- vegetation is mastly evophytes.
- salt tolarate plants like halophyte exist.
COLD DESERT CLIMATE.
This located within latitude 45° and N/S of the equator.
They can also be called the temperature or mid latitude desert.
Area found: the luterior of the continest area like Gob desert ,potagamian desert (South America)
Characteristics
- light rainfall mostly occurs in late winter and early spring.
- present of Drought resistant plants which have Woody steams and reduce transpirature.
The lot and Cold desert climate.
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