Everyone Wears a Gas Mask in This Town

in #history7 years ago


Japan has an island that named Miyakejima. Don't forget your gas mask when you're here. That's because the high level of volcanic activity that causes poisonous gas to leak from the earth.


Resting atop a chain of volcanoes, Miyakejima is a hub for volcanic activity. Over the past century, the volcanoes have erupted six times. The worst of these occurred in June 2000 when, after a repose of 17 years, Mount Oyama erupted. 17,500 earthquakes followed the eruption, which hit the island between June 26 and July 21.


During the assault of eruptions and earthquakes, ash plumes soaring 10 miles high enveloped Miyakejima, and heavy ash fell as craters collapsed. Later, high levels of toxic sulfur dioxide would regularly rise up through the ground, making 20 percent of the land uninhabitable. The government took action and forced a mass evacuation in September after three months.

Miyakejima was declared off-limits, with the barren island resembling a post-apocalyptic world for five years. Dead trees and rusted cars peppered the derelict space.

Some opted to remain in their relocated houses in Tokyo, but about 2,800 chose to return to miyakejima with gas masks. Despite the re-populating of the island, nearly a third of Miyakejima remains permanently off-limits and the government conducts regular health checks and enforces age restrictions in certain areas.


While life in a gas-soaked village poses a number of dangers, it hasn’t kept tourists away from this town. Gas mask tourism is a huge draw for the region, with disposable masks sold at ferry stations and local stores.

Visitors can also take tours of abandoned houses, flattened cars and a school gym half-destroyed by lava, as well as hot spring baths – ostensibly for when self-awareness hits and visitors realize that they find disaster enjoyable enough to pay for.


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