How To Harvest and Store Apple Trees
The apple tree is a favorite fruit tree in many gardens. But what if it does not produce any apples? Why does a tree that receives care and attention suddenly stop bearing fruit? Let’s explore some common reasons for missing harvests.
Poor care and pruning can cause apple trees not to produce fruit. Proper pruning is essential. If it’s done wrong or skipped, the tree may not develop well. Removing old, sick, or broken branches helps the tree focus its energy on making fruit.
Pruning should be done in early spring before buds open, or in fall after leaves fall. Use sharp, clean tools to avoid hurting the tree or spreading disease. There are different pruning types: formative, sanitary, and rejuvenating.
Formative pruning shapes the tree’s crown. Sanitary pruning clears away damaged or diseased branches. Rejuvenating pruning encourages new shoots to grow.
Lack of nutrients can be another reason. The soil might not have enough key nutrients. Fertilizing is especially important in spring. A shortage of nitrogen, phosphorus, or potassium can stop the tree from fruiting. Nitrogen helps leaves and shoots grow.
Phosphorus supports roots and flowering. Potassium influences fruit size and quality. If leaves turn yellow or red, and fruits stay small, nutrition may be lacking.
Use organic or mineral fertilizers based on what the tree needs and what the soil can give. In spring, use nitrogen fertilizers. In summer, add phosphorus and potassium. In fall, apply a mixed fertilizer.
Weather also affects apple trees. Sudden changes in temperature, late frosts, and high humidity can hurt flowering and fruiting. Frosts in spring can kill the flowers, preventing fruit from forming. Covering the tree with fabric or other materials can help protect it.
High humidity can cause diseases like scab or powdery mildew. These infections harm the crop. Using fungicides and checking the tree regularly can prevent problems.
Pollination issues can stop an apple tree from giving fruit. Wind, rain, and fewer bees can make pollination harder. Planting other apple varieties nearby helps cross-pollinate.
You can also attract bees and other insects by planting honey plants like clover, linden, or phacelia near the tree. This increases chances for better pollination and more fruit.