Lotus nucifera plant and its uses

This plant is a perennial aquatic herbaceous species that thrives in water. Its roots anchor it firmly in soft sediment beneath the surface. The leaves rise above the water and are large, shield-shaped, and almost round, measuring up to 50 cm in diameter.

The upper side of the leaves is a rich, dark green, while the underside is lighter and paler. They have a glaucous appearance, which comes from a waxy coating that helps retain moisture. The first leaves typically emerge in May.

Underwater, the leaves take on a different form; they are scaly and adapted for life beneath the surface. The petioles, or leaf stems, stand erect and can grow to a length of up to 2 meters. The plant has robust rhizomes that are branched and knotted, providing stability and nourishment.

The flowers are another striking feature. They can reach diameters of up to 23 cm and have a pink hue that adds color to the water. Inside the conical receptacle of the flower, there are fruits that develop into gray nuts, each about 1.5 cm long.

The blooming season occurs during July and August, when the plant showcases its vibrant flowers. However, it is important to note that this plant is toxic and should be handled with caution.

In terms of habitat, this plant typically flourishes in small lakes and the calmer backwaters of rivers. It prefers well-warmed water and thrives on a silty-sandy bottom. You will often find it growing in dense thickets.

The plant is distributed across several regions, including China, Iran, India, Korea, Japan, Australia, the Far East, and the Volga Delta. In some areas, it is cultivated for various uses.

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