Vanilla planifolia with fregrant flowers

Vanilla comes from orchids. Its scientific name is Vanilla planifolia. It is a climbing vine. Vanilla grows best in warm areas. These areas exist north and south of the equator.

Vanilla vines have long stems. They can grow from 5 to almost 50 feet long. The leaves are oval or like a lance. These leaves feel like leather. They are also large. Vanilla flowers grow in bunches.

The flowers are big. They have a sweet smell. Vanilla's fruit is a capsule. This capsule holds many small seeds. These tiny seeds are important. They help the plant spread.

Vanilla loves tropical forests. These forests are near the equator. The plant needs heat and moisture to grow. Places like Madagascar are perfect. They have the right climate.

Vanilla matters a lot to the economy. Perfume makers use it. Food companies also use it. Vanilla flowers have special oils. These oils make perfumes smell nice. Vanilla extract adds flavor. It improves sweets like cakes.

It also flavors drinks and other foods. Vanilla is a popular flavor around the world.

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