The fascinating patterns and vibrant colors Huipil

in #fashion7 years ago

What is Huipil???

Huipil (pronounced wee-peel) is an embroidered blouse worn by indigenous women in Guatemala. Handwoven on backstrap looms using timeless techniques passed down for generations, a single garment can take anywhere from one to six months to complete, but the end result is a one-of-a-kind work of art.

Samples of the varieties of Huipil

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The weave or design of each Huipil holds great cultural significance and sacred meaning as each region, town, and village possesses its own style and pattern. A woman’s traje (traditional dress) defines not only her personality and geographical location but also her marital, social, wealth, and religious status. These patterns and meanings have held true throughout the years, dating back to the ancient Mayan civilizations.

In order to make a Huipil, Mayan women start with raw wool or cotton, which they wash, and soften.

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They create the threads by spooling the raw cotton by hand. Here I am trying to make it look as easy, but in reality it takes some serious coordination to keep the spool steady and not have the thread break while you are working. The women are beyond talented.

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Many women use natural dyes (flowers, plants, bark, berries, etc.) to color their threads. They set the color into the cotton by boiling it in water with banana leaves.

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They stretch the threads on a warping board that they attach to a loom.

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They begin sewing the Huipil using the backstrap loom technique.

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