Principles of Sharia Economics
The principles of Islamic economics are different from those of other religions, in Islamic economics everyone can without exception attempt and achieve what it wants and enjoy the results of its business and give a small part of what they can to others in the form of wealth, either goods or money that is certainly kosher. Basically in the religion of Islam behavior and behavior leads to the fulfillment of life needs both material or non-material good and lawful, and how to cultivate resources that exist well and useful for all. More details of sharia economic principles are as follows:
Sharia economics assume that all kinds of natural resources that exist is the provision and creation of Allah SWT, so need to be careful and responsible in its use, should not be excessive and selfish because klarena is not ours.
In Islam revenue derived illegitimately or less clearly the law is not recognized, and acknowledges personal income or ownership with certain limits that have a relationship with the interests of the public.
In sharia economic activities, work is an activity that becomes the main driver. In Islam has been taught not to laze to seek sustenance, for it works highly recommended by the religion of Islam to get sustenance in the form of treasure or matteri in various ways, but there are limits to be followed so as not to misstep.
The wealth possessed by some rich people, should not just be silent on the spot or made themselves but the treasure is required to always flow in divided with the purpose can help the less fortunate people by increasing the amount of national products in order to achieve a prosperity.
There is no difference in the rights that everyone gets, everyone has the right to get something good. Islam guarantees community ownership and its intended use in such a way as to be useful for the benefit of the people.
A Muslim must have hearts and feelings that are always obedient and submissive to God and trust all that Allah has said in the Qur'an, in the hope that we Muslims can be encouraged to always do right and avoid something that is wrong or not in accordance with the law Islam.
As Muslims we are obliged to always clean up the treasures we get, because we do not know whether the treasure is really given to us or it is a deposit for the person in need. For that we are obliged to zakat, zakat is one way that you ahrus do if your property has reached the specified measurement limit (nasab).
All activities related to the economy are prohibited to conceive elements of usury, gharar, dzulum, and other elements are forbidden according syara 'at least in various forms such as panjaman money and so forth. Because in Islam is forbidden an economic activity that contains tyranny, deceit, and other things that are forbidden by God.
The activity of muamalah that occurs therein should be on the basis of likes like, there is not the slightest element of coercion between some parties. So they do muamalah on their own will and conscience.
Those are some of the principles of Sharia economics, all activities or legal determination are all based on the values and teachings of Islamic religion. After discussing the principles of sharia economy, we will know what are the characteristics of sharia economy.