Conflicts and Geopolitical Tensions

Ukraine-Russia War:

Ukraine has reportedly launched its biggest long-range drone attack of the war so far, striking Russian airbases and claiming to have destroyed over 40 military aircraft. Russia, in turn, has continued its air attacks on Ukraine. There are ongoing discussions about potential peace talks between the two nations in Istanbul, though progress seems limited. Germany's defense chief has warned that Russia may attack NATO within the next four years, urging the alliance to prepare.

Gaza Conflict:

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to be dire, with reports from the Red Cross of at least 21 killed and dozens shot in an aid incident in Rafah. The UN has warned that Gaza is the "hungriest place on Earth" and its entire population is at risk of famine. There are ongoing efforts for a ceasefire, with Israel and Hamas trading blame for the faltering mediation. Climate activist Greta Thunberg has joined an aid ship sailing to Gaza, aiming to break Israel's blockade.

Australia-China Relations:

Australia has asked China to explain its "extraordinary" military build-up, seeking greater transparency and reassurance from Beijing.