中国比特币挖矿江湖，把持51%矿池份额有机会改写区块链

Chinese currency mining runescape, holding 51% share mine pool have the opportunity to rewrite the block chain

数千公里外的中国鄂尔多斯，无论寒暑，8座长达150米的单层仓库，其中，7个仓库摆放了21000台比特币挖矿机，另外一个仓库则放置了4000台莱特币挖矿机。每10分钟，疯狂运算一次，在这里，矿能约25万美元/天。

四川马边藏身大山深处一小电站旁边，比特币“矿场”内6000多台比特币矿机正不停地“挖矿”，出于节省成本和用电便利，比特币“矿场”直接建在了电站内。四川马边藏身大山深处一小电站旁边，比特币“矿场”内6000多台比特币矿机正不停地“挖矿”，出于节省成本和用电便利，比特币“矿场”直接建在了电站内。

一项统计数据显示，比特币矿池算力占比排名榜，中国以81%的哈希算力，高居榜首，冰岛紧随其次，占比为5%，随后依次是，日本3%，捷克3%，格鲁吉亚2%，印度2%。

Thousands of miles away in China, ordos, regardless of the year, eight 150 - meter - long single warehouse, among them, 7 warehouse put 21000 COINS mining machine, another warehouse has placed 4000 Wright coin mining machine. Every 10 minutes, operation time, here, to about $250000 / day.

Mabian hiding deep mountain next to a small power plant in sichuan, the currency "mines" in more than 6000 COINS ore machine is constantly "dig", for cost saving and electricity facilities, COINS "mines" directly built on the power plant. Mabian hiding deep mountain next to a small power plant in sichuan, the currency "mines" in more than 6000 COINS ore machine is constantly "dig", for cost saving and electricity facilities, COINS "mines" directly built on the power plant.

, according to a statistics COINS mineral pool to calculate force than the rankings, with 81% of the hash work force in China, topped the list, followed by Iceland second, accounted for 5%, then in turn is 3% in Japan, 3% in the Czech republic, Georgia, 2%, 2% in India.

通常来说，获得比特币的方式有两种。

第一种是在比特币交易网站，用流通货币买入，如mtgox.com。主要参与者为AUM基金这样的投资公司或企业，通过买入与卖出差价，获取收益。

由于比特币汇价十分不稳定，且没有涨跌停限制，所以对于普通大众来说，风险过高。

更多的参与者主要通过第二种方式获取比特币：挖矿。

简单来说，挖矿就是通过出卖计算能力来换取虚拟货币奖励。

Generally speaking, there are two main ways of COINS.

The first is a currency trading site, with the currency to buy, such as mtgox.com. Major players such as AUM funds investment company or enterprise, through the buying and selling price difference, to earn profits.

Due to the currency exchange rate is very unstable, and there is no limit to the movements stop, so for the general public, the risk is too high.

More participants mainly through the second way to obtain the currency: dig.

In simple terms, mining is sell through computing power to purchase virtual currency reward.

　　中国势力

挖矿，分为自主挖矿、组团挖矿及云端挖矿三种。

比特币诞生后第三个年头，出现了第一个矿池——Eligius。不过，当年矿池的算力一般，只是处于萌芽期。

矿池开始彰显算力统治力，是2012年末，矿池的算力已经接近全球算力的一半。

时至今日，中国已经成为比特币最大的市场。在新疆、四川、贵州等城市比特币矿场，如同鄂尔多斯矿场一样，密密麻麻的服务器、缠绕的电缆和呼呼旋转的风扇，讲述着信息时代的新财富故事。

剑桥大学替代金融中心发布的一篇研究论文显示，世界上有影响力的比特币矿池，超过一半根据地在中国。比特币网络分析公司Blocktrail对近一年的矿池算力统计显示，前三名均来自中国。

China's power

Mining, divided into independent mining and dig and dig and three kinds of cloud.

Third year after the birth of the currency, the first pool - Eligius mine. However, when the mineral pools is force, usually only in the bud.

Mineral pools began to reveal is dominant force, is the end of 2012, mining pool of work force is close to half of the global work force.

Today, China has become the largest market in the currency. In xinjiang, sichuan, guizhou and other cities the currency field, like ordos mines, the many servers, winding cable and fast rotating fan, tells the story with the new wealth of the information age.

At the university of Cambridge in alternative financial centre, according to a research paper published influential currency in the world mineral pools, more than half of the base area in China. COINS for nearly a year of web analytics company Blocktrail ore pool to calculate statistics show, the top three are from China.

排名第一的蚂蚁矿池是比特大陆旗下的矿池。

蚂蚁矿池宣称拥有56%的全球矿机技术，是世界上最大的云矿工，占有17.42%的矿池份额。

资料显示，比特大陆是总部位于北京的一家中国矿机公司，被称作全世界最有价值的比特币公司，估值约7500万美元。

创始人吴忌寒，仅30岁，投资分析师出身。2013年，比特大陆用特殊设计的芯片，打造挖矿计算机。这些矿机销往冰岛、美国和中国。

比特大陆现有员工250名，从事的业务包括生产和销售比特币挖矿机。

比特大陆在鄂尔多斯矿场工人的薪水，基本月薪约人民币4000元（约600美元），是内蒙古地区最低薪资的2倍以上。

排名第二的矿池，官方名称是F2Pool，由于公司标志是一条鱼，因此也被称为“鱼池”。

据记者了解，“鱼池”由王淳和毛世行创办。2014年9月，王淳在接受CoinDesk采访时称，自己和毛世行是“中国两个技术发烧友”。

据《商业内幕》报道，“鱼池”并没有自己的硬件，其哈希算力全部来自于用户，占有12.39%的矿池份额。

2015年7月，为解决恶意堵塞网络的小额比特币交易攻击，鱼池生成了史上最大一笔比特币交易。

排名第三的矿池，官方名称是BTCC，也叫BTC中国，是新生力量，2014年底才投用，发展迅猛，占有8.56%的矿池份额。

BTCC之所以势头盛，其中一个原因是，它本身是中国最大的比特币交易所，也是其他数字货币的交易平台。

目前，如果三家公司联手，将控制51%的矿池份额，根据规则，有权利重写区块链。

The number one cause of ants ore pool is bit mainland's pool.

Ants mineral pool claims to have 56% of the global mining machine technology, is the world's largest miners of cloud, occupies 17.42% share of the mineral pools.

Data show that the bit mainland company is headquartered in Beijing, a Chinese mining machine, known as the world's most valuable COINS company, the valuation of about $75 million.

Founder of wu, avoid is cold, only 30 years old, investment analyst was born. In 2013, the mainland bits with a specially designed chip, make mining machine. The mining machine sold to Iceland, the United States and China.

Existing staff of 250 bits mainland, is engaged in the business including production and sale of COINS of mining machine.

Mainland bits in ordos mine workers salary, basic monthly salary of about 4000 yuan ($600), is the Inner Mongolia area 2 times more than minimum wage.

Second mineral pools, official name is F2Pool, because the company logo is a fish, also known as the "pond".

According to reporter understanding, "fish pond" founded by MAO Wang Chun and the bank. In September 2014, Wang Chun in CoinDesk interview, oneself and the bank is MAO "two technology enthusiasts in China".

According to business insider "report," fish "is not their own hardware, the hash work force from all users, a 12.39% share of the mineral pools.

In July 2015, to solve the problem of small COINS of malicious blocking network transactions, fish pond to generate the largest in the history of currency trading.

Third mineral pools, official name is BTCC, also called BTC China, is a new force, until late 2014 putting-in-service proactively, developing rapidly, has a 8.56% share of the mineral pools.

BTCC was momentum, one of the reasons is that it itself is the biggest currency exchange, and other digital currency trading platform.

At present, if the three companies, will control 51% share of the mineral pools, according to the rules, have the right to rewrite block chain.