The diary game26-05-2025 about h pylori test details

#What is H. Pylori?
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria found in the human stomach. This bacteria can infect the stomach wall and cause ulcers or other gastrointestinal diseases.

Types of H. Pylori Tests:

Breath Test (Urea Breath Test):
The patient is given a special urea solution to drink. If H. pylori is present in the stomach, it breaks down this urea and produces carbon dioxide, which is measured in the breath.

Blood Test (Blood Antibody Test):
This test looks for antibodies against H. pylori in the blood.

Note: This test can also show an old infection, meaning it does not tell whether the bacteria are still present.

Stool Test (Stool Antigen Test):
This test looks for H. pylori antigens (bacterial particles) in a stool sample.

Endoscopy + Biopsy:
A camera is inserted into the stomach to take a sample from the affected area and the lab checks for the presence of H. pylori. This is a detailed and sensitive test, usually recommended for patients with severe symptoms.

When is the test done?

Your doctor may recommend an H. pylori test if you have the following symptoms:

Heartburn or pain in the stomach

Vomiting or nausea

Loss of appetite

Sudden weight loss

Black stools (due to blood)

Symptoms of an ulcer

Treatment:
If the test is positive, your doctor will usually prescribe antibiotics and medications that reduce stomach acid. It is important to complete the treatment to prevent the infection from recurring.
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