Pakistan: A Culture, Complexity, and Resilient Nation A Place of Contrasts Geography:

Pakistan: A Culture, Complexity, and Resilient Nation A Place of Contrasts Geography: Pakistan's landscapes are incredibly varied, ranging from the verdant plains of Punjab to the deserts of Sindh, and from the snow-capped Karakoram mountains—home to K2, the second-highest peak in the world—to the golden beaches of Gwadar.

People: Pakistan is home to more than 240 million people who speak dozens of dialects, including Pashto, Balochi, Sindhi, Urdu, and Punjabi, and follow a variety of customs. Here, strangers are frequently welcomed like family since hospitality (mehman nawazi) is a fundamental value.

A Complex and Intricate Past Establishment of a Nation: Under Muhammad Ali Jinnah's leadership, Pakistan was established in 1947 as a homeland for Muslims in British India. The anguish and bloodshed of the separation from India are still felt today.

Ancient Roots: Before 1947, this region was a part of the Indus Valley Civilization, which is among the oldest in the world. It was influenced by Sufi saints whose shrines are scattered throughout the nation, ruled by the Mughals, and colonized by the British. The People of the Beating Heart People from Pakistan are renowned for: Resilience: From