"Coagulation Problems"

Hello Steemains, most of us wonder if the inability of the blood to clot properly is natural but while it isn't, it is most times caused by coagulation problems, this uncertainty can be a result of having parents who have this issues related to coagulation or most at times due to the lack of vitamin, constant exercise can likewise help tackle this issues, have a nice day friends.

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🩸Do you know what coagulation problems are?

Coagulation problems are known as conditions that happen when the blood's ability to coagulate is impaired. This coagulation is capable of causing issues towards prolonged or excessive bleeding, that are likely to occur following an injury or medical and dental procedures.

🩸 How are coagulation problems classified?

Coagulation problems are mainly classified to be inherited (congenital) and acquired disorders. Inherited disorders are seen as genetic and involve deficiencies in clotting factors or other proteins involved in the coagulation process. Acquired disorders can come from several underlying conditions or factors.

• Inherited coagulation disorders: these disorders are hemophilia and von Willebrand disease. Hemophilia is a group of genetic disorders characterized by deficiencies in specific clotting factors (hemophilia A and B). Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder causing a defect in von Willebrand factor (vWF), a protein that aids platelets to bind to blood vessel walls. Von Willebrand is further classified into types based on the severity of the defect.

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• Acquired coagulation disorders are one of the problems that most people face as regards coagulation, They include liver disease, thrombocytopenia, vitamin K deficiency, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Liver disease, in most cases, can distort the production of clotting factors and increase bleeding risk. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects the platelet count, which can interfere with blood clotting. The vitamin is known for its importance in the clotting of blood; the deficiency of this vitamin can result in impaired clotting and disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, which is classified as one of the coagulation problems where blood clots form throughout the body, consuming clotting factors and also leading to bleeding.

🩸What to do in case of bleeding?

Whenever bleeding occurs, you are expected to do the following, especially for minor injuries: making use of pressure with a sterile bandage for about five minutes and elevating the area may help stop bleeding. Should blood seep through, try adding another bandage on top while maintaining pressure. If the bleeding occurs badly you are advised to see a medical doctor as soon as possible because bleeding heavily can't stop the bleeding after five minutes of constant pressure.

🩸How are coagulation problems controlled?

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Issues as regards coagulation are been controlled by making use of anticoagulants, which are sometimes called blood thinners, capable of reducing the risks of blood clot formation by inhibiting the activity of clotting factors. Some of those anticoagulants are heparin, warfarin, and direct oral anticoagulants like edoxaban, apixaban, and rivaroxaban. For people who have issues in clotting blood, you can control coagulation by replacement therapy, which deals with the replacement of missing factors, making use of laboratory-produced replacements and blood donations.

The coagulation problem can also be controlled by using antiplatelet agents; there are medications like clopidogrel and aspirin, which help to reduce the stickiness of platelets, ensuring that they do not clum each other to form clots. Coagulation can be controlled by making use of fibrinolytic agents, which are drugs that are meant to dissolve the existing blood clots by breaking down fibrin; the protestant is responsible for the formation of clots.

You can also make use of plasma transfusion, which deals with the introduction of blood clotting elements to help stop bleeding, majorly in the situation of coagulation factor deficiencies. Platelets can also be transfused to create additional platelets to help prevent bleeding in cases of low platelet count.

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